Brahma Sūtra 1.1.8

Śaṅkara

Advaita Vedānta

Sūtra

हेयत्वावचनाच्च

heyatvāvacanācca

Sūtra translation

And (the pradhâna cannot be denoted by the word 'Self') because there is no statement of its having to be set aside.

If the pradhâna which is the Not-Self were denoted by the term 'Being' (Sat), and if the passage 'That is the Self, that art

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Rāmānuja

Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta

Sūtra

हेयत्वावचनाच्च

heyatvāvacanācca

Sūtra translation

And because there is no statement of its having to be set aside.

If the word 'Sat' denoted the Pradhâna as the cause of the world, we should expect the text to teach that the idea of

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Madhva

Dvaita Vedānta

Sūtra

हेयत्वावचनाच्च

heyatvāvacanācca

Sūtra translation

And became of the abeenee of any statement to the effect that it it a thing to be set aside.

The Atharvana Upanishad says “ Know that Atman only as the (supreme) one ; abandon other words; He is the bridge of immortality.” (IT.

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