Brahma Sūtra 1.4.8

Śaṅkara

Advaita Vedānta

Sūtra

चमसवदविशेषात्

camasavadaviśeṣāt

Sūtra translation

(It cannot be maintained that ajâ means the pradhâna) because no special characteristic is stated; as in the case of the cup.

Here the advocate of the pradhâna comes again forward and maintains that the absence of scriptural authority for the pradhâna is not yet proved.

Read Śaṅkara’s commentary →

Rāmānuja

Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta

Sūtra

चमसवदविशेषात्

camasavadaviśeṣāt

Sūtra translation

On account of there being no special characteristic; as in the case of the cup.

In the discussion of the following passages also we aim only at refuting the system of the Sankhyas; not at disproving the existence and

Read Rāmānuja’s commentary →

Madhva

Dvaita Vedānta

Numbered 1.4.9 in this text

Sūtra

चमसवदविशेषात्

camasavadaviśeṣāt

Sūtra translation

And like the word * Chamasa ’ (a wooden sacrificial bowl) ; there being no speciality attaching to the scriptural texts.

Though the word ‘ Chamasa ’ has a well-known appli- cation to the other thing (the bowl), from the scriptural passage, “ This is

Read Madhva’s commentary →