Brahma Sūtra 2.2.17

Śaṅkara

Advaita Vedānta

Numbered 2.2.18 in this text

Sūtra

समुदाय उभयहेतुकेऽपि तदप्राप्तिः

samudāya ubhayahetuke'pi tadaprāptiḥ

Sūtra translation

(If there be assumed) the (dyad of) aggregates with its two causes, (there takes place) non-establishment of those (two aggregates).

The reasons on account of which the doctrine of the Vaiseshikas cannot be accepted have been stated above. That doctrine may be called semi-destructive

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Rāmānuja

Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta

Sūtra

समुदाय उभयहेतुकेपि तदप्राप्तिः

samudāya ubhayahetukepi tadaprāptiḥ

Sūtra translation

Even on the aggregate with its two causes, there is non-establishment of that.

We so far have refuted the Vaiseshikas, who hold the doctrine of atoms constituting the general cause. Now the followers of Buddha also teach

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Madhva

Dvaita Vedānta

Numbered 2.2.18 in this text

Sūtra

समुदाय उभयहेतुकेऽपि तदप्राप्तिः

samudāya ubhayahetuke'pi tadaprāptiḥ

Sūtra translation

Either when the aggregates are said to be caused by aggregates or when they are said to be caused by indi- vidual atoms, it (aggregation) would be impossible.

A single atom cannot, of course, make an aggregate. If it (an aggregate) be said to be the effect of atoms acting upon each

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