Brahma Sūtra 2.2.20

Śaṅkara

Advaita Vedānta

Numbered 2.2.21 in this text

Sūtra

असति प्रतिज्ञोपरोधो यौगपद्यमन्यथा

asati pratijñoparodho yaugapadyamanyathā

Sūtra translation

On the supposition of there being no (cause: while yet the effect takes place), there results contradiction of the admitted principle; otherwise simultaneousness (of cause and effect).

It has been shown that on the doctrine of general non-permanency, the former momentary existence, as having already been merged in non-existence, cannot be

Read Śaṅkara’s commentary →

Rāmānuja

Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta

Sūtra

असति प्रतिज्ञोपरोधो यौगपद्यमन्यथा

asati pratijñoparodho yaugapadyamanyathā

Sūtra translation

There not being (a cause), there results contradiction of the admitted principle; otherwise simultaneousness.

If it be said that the effect may originate even when a cause does not exist, then—as we have pointed out before—anything might originate

Read Rāmānuja’s commentary →

Madhva

Dvaita Vedānta

Numbered 2.2.21 in this text

Sūtra

असतिप्रतिज्ञोपरोधोयौगपद्यमन्यथा

asatipratijñoparodhoyaugapadyamanyathā

Sūtra translation

(To suppose that the cause having ceased to exist, the effect comes into being would be contradicting a fundamental principle ; otherwise, (there would be) continuity of effect or simultaneousness (of cause and effect).

If it be said that when the cause has ceased to exist, * he effect is produced, it would be a contradiction to on&

Read Madhva’s commentary →