Brahma Sūtra 2.4.4

Śaṅkara

Advaita Vedānta

Sūtra

तत्पूर्वकत्वाद्वाचः

tatpūrvakatvādvācaḥ

Sūtra translation

Because speech is preceded by that (viz. fire and the other elements).

Although in the chapter, ‘ That sent forth fire,’ &c., the origin of the prd;/as is not mentioned, the origin of the three elements,

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Rāmānuja

Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta

Numbered 2.4.3 in this text

Sūtra

तत्पूर्वकत्वाद्वाचः

tatpūrvakatvādvācaḥ

Sūtra translation

On account of speech having for its antecedent that.

For the following reason also the word 'prâna,' in the text quoted, can denote Brahman only. Speech, i.e. the names which have for their

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Madhva

Dvaita Vedānta

Numbered 2.4.5 in this text

Sūtra

तत्पूर्वकत्वाद्वाचः

tatpūrvakatvādvācaḥ

Sūtra translation

Speech is born, for it is preceded by that (its cause the mind), (as declared by Sruti).

From the text, “ Therefore the mind is the earlier form, Speech is the later form” (A. A. III. i. i), as in the

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