Brahma Sūtra 3.2.15

Śaṅkara

Advaita Vedānta

Sūtra

प्रकाशवच्चावैयर्थ्यात्

prakāśavaccāvaiyarthyāt

Sūtra translation

And as light (assumes forms as it were by its contact with things possessing form, so does Brah- man ;) since (the texts ascribing form to Brahman) are not devoid of meaning.

Just as the light of the sun or the moon after having passed through space enters into contact with a finger or some other

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Rāmānuja

Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta

Sūtra

प्रकाशवच्चावैयर्थ्यात्

prakāśavaccāvaiyarthyāt

Sūtra translation

And in the same way as (a Brahman) consisting of light; (the texts thus) not being devoid of meaning.

In order that texts such as 'the True, knowledge, infinite is Brahman' may not be devoid of meaning, we have to admit that light

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Madhva

Dvaita Vedānta

Sūtra

प्रकाशवच्चावैयर्थ्यम्

prakāśavaccāvaiyarthyam

Sūtra translation

As in the case of light, purposelessness of the Srvtis declaring hue and form of Brahman does not result; (for Brahman, though without colour and form effected by (Prakriti) or (matter) has colour and form constituting His spiritual essence).

As the Lord has colour and form which are of a different nature and essence from those which are the products of Prakriti (material

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