Brahma Sūtra 4.3.9

Śaṅkara

Advaita Vedānta

Sūtra

सामीप्यात्तु तद्व्यपदेशः

sāmīpyāttu tadvyapadeśaḥ

Sūtra translation

But on account of its proximity (to the higher Brahman) there is designation (of the lower Brahman) as that

The word ‘but’ indicates the setting aside of the doubt. As the lower Brahman is in proximity to the higher one, there is nothing

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Rāmānuja

Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta

Numbered 4.3.8 in this text

Sūtra

सामीप्यात्तु तद्व्यपदेशः

sāmīpyāttu tadvyapadeśaḥ

Sūtra translation

But on account of nearness there is that designation.

Hiranyagarbha is the first created being (as declared by the text 'he who creates Brahma'); he thus stands near to Brahman, and therefore may

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Madhva

Dvaita Vedānta

Sūtra

सामीप्यात्तु तद्व्यपदेशः

sāmīpyāttu tadvyapadeśaḥ

Sūtra translation

But the statement declaring (the attainment to Brahman) proceeds only from proximity to that.

But such statements as “ He who knows Brahman reaches the highest Brahman (Tait. ii-i)” only intend that ere long he would certainly reach

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