A third major school of Vedānta, Dvaita (dualist) Vedānta, was founded in the 13th century by Madhva (traditionally 1238 to 1317 CE). Reading the same triple canon, Madhva argued against both non-dual readings: on his interpretation, the distinction between Brahman and the individual soul is real and permanent, not a provisional appearance to be overcome.
Madhva’s commentary is in the Atlas throughout: in Browse, on the sūtra pages, in the Reader, in Compare and in Concepts, read in S. Subba Rau’s 1904 English translation, the complete public-domain rendering of the text. Where his edition divides or numbers the sūtras differently, the pages say so in the same quiet notes used for the other editions.
