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The Brahma Sūtras

Structure: adhyāya and pāda

Tied palm-leaf manuscripts stand in ordered rows on wooden shelves in a stone library room, lit through a carved lattice window, beside an arched opening onto a courtyard with a great tree, a stone well, peacocks and wooded hills.

The Brahma Sūtras are organized as four adhyāyas (books), each divided into four pādas (quarters), each holding a run of sūtras: 561 positions in the Atlas’s shared numbering. An address like sūtra 2.3.15 means adhyāya 2, pāda 3, fifteenth sūtra. Browse walks exactly this structure.

How the tradition characterizes the four adhyāyas

Samanvaya
harmony: all scriptural teaching converges on Brahman
Avirodha
non-contradiction: answering objections
Sādhana
the means to liberation
Phala
the fruit: the state attained

These names are traditional interpretive characterizations, used by commentators and scholars to describe what each book is doing. They are not titles in the sūtra text itself, and the Atlas’s own navigation stays with the structural labels (Adhyāya I through IV), so that the shared spine never asserts an interpretation.


Next in this section: Why the numbering differs →