Sūtra 1.1.2Madhva · 1.1.2

Madhvaon Brahma Sūtra 1.1.2

Dvaita Vedānta

Sūtra

जन्माद्यस्य यतः

janmādyasya yataḥ

Sūtra translation

(That is Brahman) from which the origin, etc., of this (universe proceed).

(Brahman is that) from whom the origin, sub- sistence, dissolution, order, enlightenment, nescience, (mundane) bondage (of life) and absolution (proceed). For the Skanda Purana says, ‘The Person from whom the origin, subsistence and dissolution, order, enlightenment, the cover of gloom, bondage and absolu- tion proceed, is the unconditioned Lord Hari ’ Scrip- ture says, ‘ That of whom these beings are born, by whom when born, they live, into whom they retire for rest and life again (when released) ; that do thou enquire into, that is Brahman ’ (T.U. iii-1.) ‘ He is Brahman who is the one supporter of the three (things), (matter, soul and time), who supports the earth and heavens and all the worlds ’ (Rv. I. 154-4). * He under four names sets (at work) the ninety great gods like the round wheel.’ (Rv. I. 155-6). ‘Thou art past measuring, and fittest the whole space with thy perfect essence, none can ever approach thy greatness; there is not one, O Vishnu, who was, is or will be, that is capable of attaining to thy glory by which the glory of all the gods is limited ’ (Rv. VII, 99.12). * He who is our immediate progenitor and father, who is the maker and who is cognisant of all the worlds and the things abiding therein. (Rv. X. 82-3). These and such other texts (show that the first great cause of the world is Vishnu, who is Brahman). By deductive reasoning other (dieties) cannot be sup- posed (to be the cause).