Madhvaon Brahma Sūtra 2.4.22
Dvaita Vedānta
Numbered 2.4.23 in this text
Sūtra
वैशेष्यात्तु तद्वादस्तद्वादः
vaiśeṣyāttu tadvādastadvādaḥ
Sūtra translation
Only on account of preponderance of some particular element in the constitution of each body such special statements proceed), such special statements (proceed).
The special statements proceed only with reference to the greater proportions of the (constituent) elements entering into (a product or a body). It is stated in the Brihat Samhita thus : “ Earthly bodies consist of earth by half; in the other half three parts are of water, and the remaining one part only is of fire; and let it be understood that this is the proportion in general. Further there is difference of proportion in every individual. In the body of the celestials one-half consists of fire.” The repetition (twice, of the clause) at the end of the chapter is meant to emphasise what has been said through- out the chapter, and this is said in the Garudapurana. “ In the Vedas, and in the enquiries relating to them there shall be the repetition (of some word or phrase) twice over at the end of a chapter, especially in cases where an investi- gation into the Vedas or Vedic subjects may happen to be made, so that all that has been said previously may be emphasised (ratified). And it is added “ (By such a repetition), sanction is given for admitting all the authori- ties and principles that are not expressly stated and for rejecting all other systems so that this (the Vedic system), may be declared as productive of the Highest Good.”