Brahma Sūtra 1.3.13

Śaṅkara

Advaita Vedānta

Sūtra

ईक्षतिकर्मव्यपदेशात्सः

īkṣatikarmavyapadeśātsaḥ

Sūtra translation

On account of his being designated as the object of sight (the highest Self is meant, and) the same (is meant in the passage speaking of the meditation on the highest person by means of the syllable Om).

(In Pra. Up. V, 2) the general topic of discussion is set forth in the words, 'O Satyakâma, the syllable Om is the highest

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Rāmānuja

Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta

Numbered 1.3.12 in this text

Sūtra

ईक्षतिकर्म व्यपदेशात्सः

īkṣatikarma vyapadeśātsaḥ

Sūtra translation

On account of his being designated as the object of seeing, he (i.e. the highest Self) (is that object).

The followers of the Atharva-veda, in the section containing the question asked by Satyakâma, read as follows: 'He again who meditates with this syllable

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Madhva

Dvaita Vedānta

Sūtra

ईक्षतिकर्मव्यपदेशात्सः

īkṣatikarmavyapadeśātsaḥ

Sūtra translation

(The Sat) is He (Vishnu only) on account of (scrip- ture) predicating of it the action of seeing (for the purpose of creation).

In the text, “ He saw that,” etc., the act of seeing (as well as the authorship of creation being predicated of Sat, by

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