Brahma Sūtra 1.4.26

Śaṅkara

Advaita Vedānta

Śaṅkara’s text carries this sūtra and Sūtra 1.4.25a as one sūtra.

Sūtra

आत्मकृतेः परिणामात्

ātmakṛteḥ pariṇāmāt

Sūtra translation

(Brahman is the material cause) on account of (the Self) making itself; (which is possible) owing to modification.

Brahman is the material cause for that reason also that Scripture—in the passage, 'That made itself its Self' (Taitt. Up. II, 7)—represents the Self

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Rāmānuja

Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta

Numbered 1.4.27 in this text

Sūtra

परिणामात्

pariṇāmāt

Sūtra translation

Owing to modification.

This means—owing to the essential nature of modification (parinâma). The modification taught in our system is not such as to introduce imperfections into the

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Madhva

Dvaita Vedānta

Numbered 1.4.27 in this text

Madhva’s text carries this sūtra and Sūtra 1.4.25a as one sūtra.

Sūtra

आत्मकृतेः परिणामात्

ātmakṛteḥ pariṇāmāt

Sūtra translation

(Prakriti is Brahman only) also for the reason that He moulds forms out of (Prakriti the material cause) ; in which He (also) exhibits Himself in various forms (ways), and makes (everything).

Further The Lord is Prakriti as may be easily seen from the etymology: “He works eminently.” For the Lord enters into Prakriti the material

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