Brahma Sūtra 2.1.24

Śaṅkara

Advaita Vedānta

Sūtra

उपसंहारदर्शनान्नेति चेन्न क्षीरवद्धि

upasaṃhāradarśanānneti cenna kṣīravaddhi

Sūtra translation

If you object on the ground of the observation of the employment (of instruments); (we say), No; because as milk (transforms itself, so Brahman does).

Your assertion that the intelligent Brahman alone, without a second, is the cause of the world cannot be maintained, on account of the observation

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Rāmānuja

Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta

Sūtra

उपसंहारदर्शनान्नेति चेन्न क्षीरवद्धि

upasaṃhāradarśanānneti cenna kṣīravaddhi

Sūtra translation

Should it be said that (it is) not, on account of the observation of employment; we say, not so; for as in the case of milk.

We have so far determined that it is in no way unreasonable to hold that the highest Brahman, which is all-knowing, capable of realising

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Madhva

Dvaita Vedānta

Numbered 2.1.25 in this text

Sūtra

उपसंहारदर्शनान्नेति चेत् क्षीरवद्धि

upasaṃhāradarśanānneti cet kṣīravaddhi

Sūtra translation

If it be said that the aforesaid impossibility does not exist the soul being observed to conclude the works, (we reply), it is not so ; for (this case) is analogous to that of milk.

It may be stated that as he is observed to bring works undertaken to a conclusion, the individual soul is the absolute agent. But

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