Brahma Sūtra 2.2.27

Śaṅkara

Advaita Vedānta

Numbered 2.2.28 in this text

Sūtra

नाभाव उपलब्धेः

nābhāva upalabdheḥ

Sūtra translation

The non-existence (of external things) cannot be maintained, on account of (our) consciousness (of them).

There having been brought forward, in what precedes, the various objections which lie against the doctrine of the reality of the external world (in

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Rāmānuja

Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta

Sūtra

नाभाव उपलब्धेः

nābhāva upalabdheḥ

Sūtra translation

Not non-existence, on account of consciousness.

Here now come forward the Yogâkâras, who hold that cognitions (ideas) only are real. There is no reasonable ground, they say, for the view

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Madhva

Dvaita Vedānta

Numbered 2.2.28 in this text

Sūtra

नाभाव उपलब्धेः

nābhāva upalabdheḥ

Sūtra translation

The non-existence (of external things, i.e., of the world) cannot he maintained, on account of our being conscious of them.

Further it cannot be said that the world itself is non- entity, or non-entity itself the world, for it is actually perceived (as entity),

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