Brahma Sūtra 2.3.18

Śaṅkara

Advaita Vedānta

Sūtra

ज्ञोऽत एव

jño'ta eva

Sūtra translation

For this very reason (the individual soul is) intelligent.

Owing to the conflicting views of the philosophical schools there arises a doubt whether, as the followers of Ka;/ada think, the soul is in

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Rāmānuja

Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta

Numbered 2.3.19 in this text

Sūtra

ज्ञोत एव

jñota eva

Sūtra translation

For this very reason (the individual soul is) a knower.

It has been shown that, different therein from Ether and the rest, the soul is not produced. This leads to the consideration of the

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Madhva

Dvaita Vedānta

Madhva’s text has two sūtras at this place. How they correspond here is not yet settled.

Numbered 2.3.18 in this text

Sūtra

ज्ञोऽतएव

jño'taeva

Sūtra translation

The Intelligent Being (the soul too) is indeed born from the Supreme Lord only, (as seen from the same scriptural passage). 1

The soul too is born from the same Supreme Lord, on the authority of scripture only. So says the Kasha-^ yana Sruti, “ All

Read Madhva’s commentary on 2.3.18 →

Numbered 2.3.19 in this text

Sūtra

युक्तेश्च

yukteśca

Sūtra translation

And also on account of the possibility (of considering ' the soul as having a birth).

Though the soul is eternal, still it is possible to speak of him as being born, with reference to the (em- bodied) condition (to

Read Madhva’s commentary on 2.3.19 →