Brahma Sūtra 2.4.2

Śaṅkara

Advaita Vedānta

Sūtra

गौण्यसंभवात्

gauṇyasaṃbhavāt

Sūtra translation

On account of the impossibility of a secondary (origin of the pra;^as).

Against the objection that the origin of the pra;/as must be understood in a secondary sense because the text states that they existed before

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Rāmānuja

Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta

Rāmānuja’s text carries this sūtra and Sūtra 2.4.3 as one sūtra.

Sūtra

गौण्यसंभवात्तत्प्राक्श्रुतेश्च

gauṇyasaṃbhavāttatprākśruteśca

Sūtra translation

(The scriptural statement of the plural) is secondary, on account of impossibility; and since (the highest Self) is declared before that.

The plural form exhibited by the text must be taken (not in its literal, but) in a secondary figurative sense, since there is no

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Madhva

Dvaita Vedānta

Madhva’s text divides this sūtra into two sūtras.

Numbered 2.4.2 in this text

Sūtra

गौण्यसंभवात्

gauṇyasaṃbhavāt

Sūtra translation

On account of the impossibility (of the absolute non- originatedness) the Sruti, (stating the organs to be eternal), (is to be taken to declare) secondary origin.

The Sruti which declares the senses to be eternal, does so only in a secondary sense, as it is not possible to take it

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Numbered 2.4.3 in this text

Sūtra

प्रतिज्ञानुपरोधाच्च

pratijñānuparodhācca

Sūtra translation

In order that the declaration in the argument may not be contradicted, i.e., it may be consistently maintained :

Viz., the declaration, “ He created all this ” (Tait. II. 6.), (the breaths or orgaus of sense must be held to have originated).

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