Brahma Sūtra 3.4.17

Śaṅkara

Advaita Vedānta

Sūtra

ऊर्ध्वरेतःसु च शब्दे हि

ūrdhvaretaḥsu ca śabde hi

Sūtra translation

And (knowledge belongs) to those who are bound to chastity ; for in scripture (that condition of life is mentioned).

Scripture shows that knowledge is valid also for those stages of life for which chastity is prescribed. Now in their case knowledge cannot be

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Rāmānuja

Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta

Sūtra

ऊर्ध्वरेतःसु च शब्दे हि

ūrdhvaretaḥsu ca śabde hi

Sūtra translation

And of him who is chaste; for in Scripture (this is declared).

The knowledge of Brahman belongs to those who have to observe chastity, and men living in that state have not to perform the Agnihotra,

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Madhva

Dvaita Vedānta

Sūtra

ऊर्ध्वरेतस्सुच शब्दे हि

ūrdhvaretassuca śabde hi

Sūtra translation

(And) initiation is permitted only of those who are bound to chastity (etc.), ; for in Scripture (it is prescribed thus).

By the fact that the wise obtain release in spite of doing anything as they please, it is not to be supposed that those

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