Brahma Sūtra 3.4.38

Śaṅkara

Advaita Vedānta

Sūtra

विशेषानुग्रहश्च

viśeṣānugrahaśca

Sūtra translation

And the promotion (of knowledge is bestowed on them) through special acts.

Also for widowers, &c., the favour of knowledge is possible through special acts of duty, such as praying, fasting, propitiation of divinities, &c., which

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Rāmānuja

Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta

Sūtra

विशेषानुग्रहश्च

viśeṣānugrahaśca

Sūtra translation

And there is the promotion (of knowledge) through special acts (of duty).

The above conclusion is founded not only on Reasoning and Smriti; but Scripture even directly states that knowledge is benefited by practices not exclusively

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Madhva

Dvaita Vedānta

Sūtra

विशेषानुग्रहञ्च

viśeṣānugrahañca

Sūtra translation

(Scripture shows) there is special grace of the Lord bestowed upon the gods and (consequently better fruits).

‘‘ The glorious Lord of lords that always goes to the end of (accomplishes) what He begins, punishes those of wicked nature (by casting

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