Brahma Sūtra 3.4.39

Śaṅkara

Advaita Vedānta

Sūtra

अतस्त्वितरज्ज्यायो लिङ्गाच्च

atastvitarajjyāyo liṅgācca

Sūtra translation

Better than this is the other (state of be- longing to an di^rama), on account of the indicatory marks.

‘Than this,’ i. e. ‘than standing between,’ a better means of knowledge it is to stand within one of the a.yramas, since this is

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Rāmānuja

Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta

Sūtra

अतस्त्वितरज्ज्यायो लिङ्गाच्च

atastvitarajjyāyo liṅgācca

Sūtra translation

But better than that is the other also on account of an inferential mark.

Better than to be outside the âsramas is the condition of standing within an âsrama. The latter state may be due to misfortune; but

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Madhva

Dvaita Vedānta

Sūtra

अतस्त्वितरज्ज्यायोलिङ्गाच्च

atastvitarajjyāyoliṅgācca

Sūtra translation

(The evil-natured do not attain to the ratik of the gods by changing their nature) ; and for this very reason, that the number of the other class (the Asuras) is much greater, on account of such indication (and scriptural statement').

In fact the numerical strength is greater on the side of the Asuras than on that of the gods. This appears from the indication

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