Brahma Sūtra 3.4.8

Śaṅkara

Advaita Vedānta

Sūtra

अधिकोपदेशात्तु बादरायणस्यैवं तद्दर्शनात्

adhikopadeśāttu bādarāyaṇasyaivaṃ taddarśanāt

Sūtra translation

But on account of (scripture teaching) the additional one (i.e. the Lord), (the view) of Badard- ya/^a (is valid) ; as that is seen thus (in scriptural passages).

The word ‘ but ’ discards the purvapaksha.—The assertion made in Sfitra 2 cannot be maintained ‘on account of the text teaching the additional

Read Śaṅkara’s commentary →

Rāmānuja

Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta

Sūtra

अधिकोपदेशात्तु बादरायणस्यैवं तद्दर्शनात्

adhikopadeśāttu bādarāyaṇasyaivaṃ taddarśanāt

Sūtra translation

But on account of the teaching of the different one, Badarâyana's (view is valid); as this is seen.

Knowledge by itself benefits man; since Scripture teaches that the object of knowledge is the highest Brahman which, as it is of an absolutely

Read Rāmānuja’s commentary →

Madhva

Dvaita Vedānta

Sūtra

अधिकोपदेशात्तु बादरायणस्यैवं तद्दर्शनात्

adhikopadeśāttu bādarāyaṇasyaivaṃ taddarśanāt

Sūtra translation

But on account of enhancement by works of the fruit of knowledge being spoken of (in Scripture), Badaray ana’s judg- ment is such (i.e., only from knowledge all things are obtained) i for that is observed (to be a fad) and declared in Scripture.

This is seen from the Kauntharavya Sruti which says, “ From knowledge only, svarga is obtained; from know- ledge only, release is obtained; from

Read Madhva’s commentary →