Jīva

ŚaṅkaraAdvaita Vedānta

Interpretation

The individual self as ordinarily experienced (the empirical ego, ahamkartri, that identifies with the body and acts as agent and enjoyer), as distinguished from the true Self (Atman/Brahman), which is merely a witness and is, at the level of ultimate truth, non-different from Brahman. The apparent individuality of the jiva is due to Nescience, not a final ontological fact.

Related Brahman · Śaṅkara, Jñāna · Śaṅkara

Where Śaṅkara’s commentary grounds this interpretation. Open a sūtra to read the commentary context.