Brahman

ŚaṅkaraAdvaita Vedānta

Interpretation

The sole, non-dual ultimate reality, identical with the Self (Atman) of every being, whose essential nature is eternal purity, intelligence, and freedom. Brahman is the omniscient, omnipotent cause of the origin, subsistence, and dissolution of the world, but this causal description is itself only a provisional characterization pointing to a reality whose own nature is prior to and independent of being a cause at all.

Related Īśvara · Śaṅkara, Jīva · Śaṅkara

Where Śaṅkara’s commentary grounds this interpretation. Open a sūtra to read the commentary context.

Other commentators discussing this interpretationRāmānuja · engagement with the Advaita position, not endorsement

Rāmānuja

Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta

Rāmānuja’s commentary at these sūtras engages with the Advaita position. Each excerpt’s note says how.