Śaṅkaraon Brahma Sūtra 4.2.12

From the distinction conveyed by the clause, ‘ and (relative) immortality without having burned’ (Sutra 7), it follows that in the case of absolute immortality being reached there is no going and no departure of the soul from the body.—The idea that for some reason or other a departure of the soul might take place in this latter case also, is precluded by the following scriptural passage, ' But as to the man who does not desire, who, not desiring, freed from desires, is satisfied in his desires, or desires the Self only, of him the vital spirits do not depart, being Brahman, he goes to Brahman’ (Bri. Up. IV, 4, 6). From this express denial—forming part of the higher knowledge—it follows that the prawas do not pass out of the body of him who knows Brahman. This conclusion the purvapakshin denies. For, he says, the passage quoted does not deny the departure of the pra//as from the body, but from the embodied (individual) soul. How is this known ? From the fact that in another ^akha we have (not the sixth, genitive, case ‘ of him,’ but) the fifth, ablative, case ‘from him’—‘From him the vital spirits do not depart’ (Madhyandina vS'clkha). For the sixth case which expresses only relation in general is determined towards some special relation by the fifth case met witli in another .Sakhd. And as the embodied soul which has a claim on exaltation and bliss is the chief topic of the chapter, we construe the words ‘ from him ’ to mean not the body but the embodied soul. The sense therefore is ‘ from that soul when about to depart the pra/^as do not depart, but remain with it.’ The soul of him who dies therefore passes out of the body, together with the pra;/as. This view the next Sutra refutes.