Brahma Sūtra 2.1.15

Śaṅkara

Advaita Vedānta

Sūtra

भावे चोपलब्धेः

bhāve copalabdheḥ

Sūtra translation

And because only on the existence (of the cause) (the effect) is observed.

For the following reason also the effect is non-different from the cause, because only when the cause exists the effect is observed to exist,

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Rāmānuja

Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta

Numbered 2.1.16 in this text

Sūtra

भावे चोपलब्धेः

bhāve copalabdheḥ

Sūtra translation

And because (the cause) is perceived in the existence of the effect.

This means—because gold which is the cause is perceived in the existence of its effects, such as earrings and the like; i.e. on account

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Madhva

Dvaita Vedānta

Numbered 2.1.16 in this text

Sūtra

भावेचोपलब्धेः

bhāvecopalabdheḥ

Sūtra translation

And if there were, they should necessarily bo found.

If there were means (materials) of independent existence, then they should have been cognised by the several means of knowledge. There is not a

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