Brahma Sūtra 3.3.48
Śaṅkara
Advaita Vedānta
Sūtra
दर्शनाच्च
darśanācca
Sūtra translation
And because (indicatory marks of that) are seen (in the text).
And that there are to be observed indicatory marks leading to the same conclusion, has already been declared in Siitra 44.— But, under Sutra
Rāmānuja
Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta
Numbered 3.3.46 in this text
Rāmānuja’s text carries this sūtra and Sūtra 3.3.47 as one sūtra.
Sūtra
विद्यैव तु निर्धारणाद्दर्शनाच्च
vidyaiva tu nirdhāraṇāddarśanācca
Sūtra translation
But it is a meditation only, on account of assertion and what is seen.
The altars built of mind, and so on, are not of the nature of action, but of meditation only, i.e. they belong to a
Madhva
Dvaita Vedānta
Numbered 3.3.49 in this text
Sūtra
दर्शनाच्च
darśanācca
Sūtra translation
And from the (actual) seeing (of the Lord), at scrip- ture says.
Not only by mere knowledge derived by study, etc., but by direct perception, i.e., sight of the Lord (resulting from such knowledge), release is