Brahma Sūtra 4.4.3

Śaṅkara

Advaita Vedānta

Sūtra

आत्मा प्रकरणात्

ātmā prakaraṇāt

Sūtra translation

(The light into which the soul enters is) the Self ; owing to the subject-matter of the chapter.

But how can the soul be called ‘released/ considering that the clause ‘having entered into the higliest light’ speaks of it as within the

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Rāmānuja

Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta

Sūtra

आत्मा प्रकरणात्

ātmā prakaraṇāt

Sūtra translation

The Self, on account of subject-matter.

The subject-matter of the whole section shows that by the Self manifesting itself in its own form there is meant the Self as possessing

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Madhva

Dvaita Vedānta

Sūtra

आत्मा प्रकरणात्

ātmā prakaraṇāt

Sūtra translation

The ‘ Highest Light ' reached by the released is only Atman (the highest Lord); for the passage treats of him (Atman).

By the term ‘ Highest Light,’ (Paramatman the per- fect self) only is spoken of; for He is the topic of the passage. The

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