MadhvaDvaita Vedānta
Interpretation
Brahman is the Lord Hari (Vishnu): the one independent Person from whom the origin, subsistence, dissolution, order, enlightenment, nescience, bondage and release of all beings proceed, to whom every name in Scripture ultimately refers, and who dwells within all beings as their ruler, on whose will their states, their bondage and their release depend.
Related Brahman · Śaṅkara, Brahman · Rāmānuja, Īśvara · Śaṅkara, Īśvara · Rāmānuja, Brahman Shaping a Distinct Material, Jīva · Madhva
Where Madhva’s commentary grounds this interpretation. Open a sūtra to read the commentary context.
From Madhva’s commentary
He is the one supreme and illustrious Lord, who is imperceptibly present in every being, who is all pervading, who actuates all beings from within
in this (first Pada) it is mainly shown how the names which by usage are known to denote other things, are the names of Brahman
From Madhva’s commentary
the same Lord is (to be taken as) necessarily denoted by the word Prakriti also